Pengaruh Pemberian Pendidikan Seksual Terhadap Kejadian Kekerasan Seksual Pada Mahasiswi

Abstract

Sex education is a systematic process of conveying sexuality information to adolescents, covering various aspects such as personal development, sexual behavior, sexual health, and the role of family and society in dealing with these developmental challenges. Sex education can help adolescents, both boys and girls, understand the risks associated with their sexual behavior and teach them to make wise sexual decisions, so as not to harm themselves or their parents. Providing sex education to adolescents means providing guidance and explanation about changes in the function of sexual organs as an important part of the human life journey. According to data from the Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection (KPAI), of the 2,726 cases of violence against children in 2014, 56% were sexual abuse. In 2017, there was a significant increase in complaints, with 2,898 cases of which 59.30% were sexual violence (KPAI, 2017). Sexual violence in adolescents is influenced by several factors, both internal and external. Internal factors include biological needs. Motivational factors also influence human behavior. External factors that cause sexual violence include several things. (1) economic factors, where difficult economic conditions can lead to a low level of education, (2) social factors, where a person's social environment, (3) mass media factors, which act as a source of information about sexual life. This type of research is Quasy Experiment with the approach Pretest-Posttest One Group Design approach. The method used to collect data is to use a questionnaire in the form of a Likert model scale that has been specifically modified for each research variable. Based on the above research, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the provision of sexual education on the incidence of sexual violence.